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Table 5 Estimated Starting Feed fz
                                                           Harder                                   Tougher
                      ISO Class       Workpiece material             Starting feed fz, mm/tooth, for grades
                     DIN/ISO 513           Mat.   σ  Hard-
                                   Type           T   ness,   IC808  IC5100  IC810  DT7150  IC830   IC330
                                          Group* N/
                                                 mm 2  HB
                                Plain carbon  1-4  <850  <250  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.35  0.1-0.4
                                                >850  >250
                                   steel    5   <1000 <300  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.25   0.1-0.3  0.1-0.4
                                           6, 7  <1000 <300  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.2  0.1-0.25   0.1-0.3  0.1-0.4
                         P       Alloy steel  8, 9  >1000  >300   0.1-0.2  0.1-0.18  0.1-0.2  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.3
                                   and          <1200 <350
                                                <850
                                 tool steel  10  >1100   <250  0.08-0.18  0.08-0.15 0.08-0.18  0.1-0.25  0.1-0.25
                                           11         >325  0.08-0.15  0.08-0.12 0.08-0.15  0.08-0.2  0.08-0.25
                                                <1450
                         M      Martensitic   12, 13  <850  <250  0.08-0.12               0.08-0.15  0.08-0.2
                                   s.s.
                               Grey cast iron 15-16 <1000 <300      0.2-0.35  0.2-0.4  0.2-0.4  0.2-0.3
                         K      Nodular cast   17-18 <1000 <300     0.2-0.35  0.2-0.4  0.2-0.4  0.2-0.3
                                   iron
                                                >1480  HRC
                                           38.1            0.07-0.12                       0.07-0.1
                                                <1700 45-49
                                                >1700  HRC
                                           38.2  <2000 50-55  0.06-0.09
                         H       Hardened
           Milling Tools
                                   steel
                                                >2000  HRC
                                           39              0.05-0.08
                                                <2500 56-63
                   *   ISCAR material group in accordance with VDI 3323 standard
                          - First choice for grades
                     For T290 milling tools the table values should be reduced by 30%.
                     For the face mills with inserts HP ANKX…07 and T490 LN..T…08 the table values should be reduced by 20%.
                     For milling hardened steel, see the appropriate chapter for further discussion.
                      Fig. 1. Tooth load areas





                            h
                           ap

                            1


                           3                          Heavy
                           4                                                                     ap h
                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                 3       Heavy
                                                                                                 4
                            1                                                                    1    Moderate
                            2             Moderate                                               2 1
                                                                                                 4  Light
                                                                                                h   ap
                                                                                                               b
                                                                                                     1  1  3  1 D
                            1                                                           b            4  2  4
                            4                                                          D
                                   Light


                                        1        1         3             b
                                                                    1
                                        4        2         4             D










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